Definition of a component of the SUBSTANTIAL IA |
The applicability of a SUBSTANTIAL
component of IA and GA consists in transformation of conditions of the data in the
text of a task with the purpose of reception of the required answer. From positions of division of the movement of the subject from the known to the unknown on the substantial and semantic movement purpose of the component consists in deduction of the increased (varied) contents. Specificity of intellectual transformations at a substantial level is the presence at cogitative acts of sensual images. That is the sensual substance of consciousness is loaded as much as possible, that is why the transformation of conditions is costly. Being based on that the structure discursive thinking is reconstructed on the basis of the analysis of its speech displays, the description of separate structures in dissoluble contacts to representation of functional purpose of statements as units of the analysis of a continuous speech stream. So, the statement expressing the way the subject sees a problem situation, that is acting as the carrier of an image of the contents, concerns to a substantial component for the reflection of the subject side. In a case when the statement presents a way of transformation of a problem situation, it represents a functional element for reflection of the operational side of a substantial component. The separate "representations" arising in connection with understanding of the text of a condition refer to the substantial sphere of statements; "intentions" are derivatives from a question of the task; complete "models" of vision of a problem situation; cognitive "means" involved for transformation of model in a sequence of concrete actions - " the scheme" of performance of "operations", resulting, in getting the answer to the question of the task. Reading the whole "text" or its fragments and a formulation of "decisions" as 0th level of integrity start and close a cycle of substantial movement. As the base component of thinking a substantial component has the common structure with other components. At the same time specific differences are not only criterial for distinction of substantial and semantic categories in thinking, but also essential for the component of contents. The first difference of a substantial component from semantic ones is non-dialogical character of functions of its each kind. So "scheme" is not direct realization of "intention". "Intention", going back to model and descending to "means", and further to "scheme" transforms its ("scheme") indirectly into realization of itself (intention). Thus the second difference is the ascent of levels of integrity within the framework of the tendency of actualization and return movement in the tendency of realization instead of frameworks of a kind.. In the variant of the individual the statement of the plan of individual activity represent substantial activity directed on a problem. In the variant of group such components function as rather independent ones and mean:
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Date of updating of the information 28.04.03